Martinus beijerinck wikipedia




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    Martinus Beijerinck

    Dutch microbiologist (1851–1931)

    "Beijerinck" redirects here. For the lunar crater, see Beijerinck (crater).

    Martinus Willem Beijerinck (Dutch pronunciation:[mɑrˈtinʏsˈʋɪləmˈbɛiərɪŋk], 16 March 1851 – 1 January 1931) was a Dutch microbiologist and botanist who was one of the founders of virology and environmental microbiology.

    He is credited with the co-discovery of viruses (1898), which he called "contagium vivum fluidum".

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    Life

    Early life and education

    Born in Amsterdam, Beijerinck studied at the Technical School of Delft, where he was awarded the degree of biology in 1872. He obtained his Doctor of Science degree from the University of Leiden in 1877.[1]

    At the time, Delft, then a Polytechnic, did not have the right to confer doctorates, so Leiden did this for them.

    He became a teacher in microbiology at the Agricultural School in Wageningen (now Wageningen University) and later at the Polytechnische Hogeschool Delft (Del